What is Invoice Financing?
Invoice financing is one of the names used to describe a financial service whereby a company can obtain a loan against the value of a sales invoice for goods or services that have already been delivered or completed. It is a financial facility aimed at business to business companies that deal in credit, rather than retailers who take payment at the point of purchase or companies with a steady cashflow.
Invoice finance, as the name implies, is a service whereby a lender will immediately pay some of the value of an outstanding invoice owed by a third party. Depending on the terms and conditions agreed beforehand, the lender may then pursue and collect payment of the invoice from the company or client to whom the invoice was issued. In other scenarios, the responsibility for maintaining the debt may remain with the company that issued the invoice. This is known as invoice discounting, whereas the facility whereby a lender will chase an outstanding invoice from a third party is known as invoice factoring.
If a company accepts an invoice discounting agreement with a lender, it continues to be responsible for the money it borrows against the invoice. As a safeguard against bad debts, it is possible to take out insurance in case the invoice ultimately remains unpaid. This will increase the potential fees and interest paid against the original debt, although it will help the company that suffered the debt to maintain financial security.